Butterfly Assemblages Differ among Vegetation Types in Southern Amazonia

نویسندگان

چکیده

Environmental heterogeneity is considered an important factor supporting the evolution and maintenance of biodiversity. At small scales, such thought to promote species co-existence through increase in niche opportunities. Amazonia, largest most biodiverse rainforest world, presents a large number vegetation types within its territory. Here, we tested hypothesis that butterfly assemblages differ among five at scale (less than 1 km2) region Southern Amazonia. The studied were forest gap, terra firme, igapó, semi-deciduous forest, bamboo forest. richest abundant community was gap; igapó least rich, but held second only one with nine indicator instead two or three. Assemblage composition differed all types, exception gap Different light levels, temperatures, humidity, host plant availability are likely relevant factors influencing these assemblages. results suggest presence various promotes coexistence species, specific threats each type should be addressed conserve region’s

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Diversity

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1424-2818']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/d15050624